caTime To Brush Up On Your Facts

Beyond maple syrup, this vast country has plenty of quirks, history, and surprises you won’t find in your average school textbook. If you think you know everything about Canada, these 20 facts will make you think, "Why didn’t they teach this in school?"

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1. Second-Largest Country By Land Area

Stretching across almost 10 million square kilometers, Canada claims the title of the second-largest country in the world. Its vast expanse is nearly as large as the whole of Europe (10.18 million square kilometers), leaving plenty of room for the Rockies and coastal cities.

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2. It Has Two Official Languages

French and English are Canada’s official languages, reflecting its colonial past. Not just for government forms, bilingualism influences daily life, especially in regions like Quebec, where French-speaking culture thrives. It’s like stepping into a world that blends both European and North American elements.

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3. Its National Anthem Was Written In French

"O Canada," written in French in 1880, became the official anthem in 1980. Initially composed for a French-Canadian patriotic event, it was later adapted to English. The anthem is a symbol of unity across the diverse, multicultural nation—singing it makes you feel Canada's pride.

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4. Its National Flag Was Introduced In 1965

Canada’s flag wasn’t always the iconic red maple leaf design we see today. In 1965, after much debate, the flag was officially adopted, representing the country’s identity. The maple leaf itself has become a symbol of unity and pride for Canadians everywhere.

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5. The Longest Border In The World

When it comes to borders, Canada's relationship with the United States is one of a kind. It stretches 8,891 kilometers, making it the longest international border in the world, with most sections unfenced and undefended by military forces. This makes you wonder what life on such a peaceful boundary might feel like.

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6. Canada Gifted The World Insulin

Before 1921, diabetes was a nearly certain death sentence. In the summer of that year, Dr. Frederick and his team at the University of Toronto, including Charles Best, J.B. Collip, and J.J.R. Macleod, began experimenting with a new approach. By the spring of 1922, they successfully announced the discovery of insulin.

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7. The World’s Longest Coastline

Canada’s coastline is extraordinarily diverse. Approximately 243,042 kilometers of coastline stretches across its oceans, from icy shores in the north to sun-drenched beaches in the south. Each area has its own charm, making this country a true haven for sea lovers.

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8. It Has More Lakes Than Any Other Country

Estimates suggest this country has over two million freshwater lakes, including 31,752 lakes larger than 3 square kilometers, plus countless smaller ones. Lake Superior alone, shared with the U.S., is the largest freshwater lake by area. So, Canada is an aquatic haven, perfect for fishing, boating, or simply admiring the views.

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9. A Global Leader In Mining

If Canada had a national mineral, it might just be gold. The country’s natural resources, including gold, nickel, and uranium, fuel a thriving mining industry. Whether it’s in the northern territories or the Prairies, Canada’s mineral wealth plays a massive role in the global economy.

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10. An Indigenous Population Of Over 1.7 Million

Indigenous cultures have shaped Canada long before European settlers arrived. Today, First Nations, Inuit, and Metis people represent over 1.7 million Canadians. Their cultures, languages, and traditions continue to influence the country.

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11. A Strong Coffee Culture

Canadians take their coffee seriously. The citizens consume around 6.5 kg per capita of coffee annually. That’s about the same as drinking three cups every single day! Coffee shops like Tim Hortons are as much a cultural institution as they are a place to grab a cup. It’s a daily ritual for Canadians, no matter the season.

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12. Role In The Creation Of The United Nations

Canada was one of the nations that played a major role in the creation of the United Nations (UN) in 1945. Canadian diplomats, particularly Lester B. Pearson, were instrumental in shaping the organization's policies and structure. Pearson also helped draft the UN Charter and emphasized the importance of international cooperation.

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13. Home To The World’s Largest Ski Resort

In the mountains of British Columbia lies Whistler Blackcomb, which is the largest ski resort on the planet. With 8,171 acres of skiable terrain, it's a playground for winter sports enthusiasts. If you're into skiing or snowboarding, this is a bucket-list destination.

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14. A Canadian Invented Basketball

Think basketball is as American as apple pie? Not quite. In 1891, Canadian James Naismith invented the sport while teaching in Massachusetts. Using a soccer ball and peach baskets, he created a game that would grow into a global phenomenon. So, despite what many think, Canada isn’t just about hockey!

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15. A Top Producer Of Wheat

Canada is one of the world’s top wheat producers, particularly in its vast prairies. The country’s wheat is a major export, feeding millions worldwide. A staple in the global food market, Canadian wheat contributes significantly to both the economy and global agriculture.

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16. A Large Number Of National Parks

Canada is home to 48 national parks, each showcasing the country's diverse scenery, from the Rocky Mountains to the tundra of the far north. These parks are best for hiking, camping, and exploring Canada's stunning natural beauty. Adventure awaits in every corner!

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17. A Population Of 41 Million People

Canada is home to a growing population of diverse backgrounds. As of 2025, Canada’s population exceeds 41 million, and it ranks 38th globally in population size. Immigration plays a major role in the country’s demographic expansion, creating a multicultural society. 

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18. Celebrates Thanksgiving On A Different Day

While Americans celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November, Canadians enjoy their Thanksgiving earlier, on the second Monday in October. This allows them to reflect on their harvests and give thanks just before the chill of winter settles in. 

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19. More Than 200,000 Different Animal Species

With its vast forests, oceans, and tundra, Canada is home to over 200,000 animal species. From moose to wolves, wildlife thrives across the country's varied ecosystems. So, if you're an animal lover, Canada's wilderness is a heaven waiting to be explored.

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20. Canada is a Monarchy

Yes, they don’t have a president but a king. Canada remains a monarchy, with King Charles III as its official head of state. It reflects the country’s deep-rooted history in the Commonwealth. The royal influence appears on Canadian coins, official ceremonies, and the national anthem’s French lyrics.

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